Be prepared to face hotter days

 

Experts warn of wet-bulb temperatures for those vulnerable to heatstroke 

Preparing for Extreme Heat

Tips on how to stay safe in hot weather

 As global warming ratchets up, Malaysians should prepare to face hotter and muggier days during the dry spell brought about by the annual Southwest Monsoon, say weather experts.

Along with this, it is also time to pay attention to not just dry-bulb readings provided by the typical thermometer but also wet-bulb temperatures (WBT), which scientists say are important to those who are vulnerable to heatstrokes or related ailments.

WBT is an indication of how much the air can be cooled by the evaporation of water into it and is usually measured using a thermometer with the bulb covered by a wet membrane, with higher WBT signalling an increased risk for the vulnerable.

WBT and high humidity are often missed during reporting on heatwaves, even though they play a huge role in how a person experiences heat.

Academy of Sciences Malaysia’s fellow Dr Fredolin Tangang said while the Southwest Monsoon season is usually marked by hot and dry weather, global warming could be contributing to even hotter conditions.

“According to the latest observation, the first quarter of 2025 was the second warmest year compared to the corresponding period in 2024, which was the warmest year on record.

“This despite La Nina being active during the first quarter of this year,” he said when contacted.

The APEC Climate Center in (South) Korea, he said, indicated that the surface air temperature over the Indo-pacific region is 80% above normal during the current monsoon period this year.

“Also, the sea surface temperature (SST) was forecasted to be above normal.

“High SST could drive higher relative humidity, and this increases the WBT and also the heat index, creating favourable conditions for heatstrokes,” he said.

Fredolin suggested that the relevant authorities should provide an early warning system to the public to be alert for excessive heat and humidity.

“More public announcements of the danger of heatstroke and how to avoid getting one should be regularly broadcast, while the public should not take lightly the extreme conditions that heighten the risk for heatstrokes,” he said.

A 2023 paper published by researchers from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia raised concerns about the future emergence of urban areas as hotspots for heat stress, particularly in peninsular Malaysia.

Their study showed a notable increase in the mean temperature over the peninsula, surpassing the global average, which could lead to a substantial increase in WBT, especially in dense urban regions.

According to National Antarctica Research Centre climatologist Prof Datuk Dr Azizan Abu Samah, there is a high chance the Asean region will see above-normal temperatures between June and August, based on several predictive models.

“The inter-monsoon period typically transitions into the Southwest Monsoon over the Asean region in June and will continue throughout the outlook period,” he said, while advising the people to minimise their exposure to the blistering sun as much as possible.

Meteorological Department’s (Metmalaysia) director-general Dr Mohd Hisham Mohd Anip said the main cause for current hot and humid weather is the Southwest Monsoon that began on May 10, with the phenomenon expected to continue until September.

“This monsoon typically brings dry weather to most parts of the country.

“However, thunderstorms and heavy rain may still occur from time to time,” he said.

Mohd Hisham added that the extended absence of rain over several days could result in searing conditions similar to what happened earlier this month.

On June 2, Metmalaysia issued a Level 1 heat advisory in six areas in the peninsula which experienced maximum daily temperatures of between 35°C and 37°C for three consecutive days.

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Decades later, Mahathir still stuck in a dilemma of his own

 

It’s okay to call for unity but to wantonly resort to make use of race and religion for political relevance is not healthy for a multi-ethnic country.

For young Malaysians unfamiliar with the nation’s political history, here’s a recap of former prime minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad’s obsession with his version of Malay supremacy.

In 1970, a year after the May 13 racial riots that followed huge electoral losses for the ruling Umno-led Alliance, Mahathir authored “The Malay Dilemma”, essentially his manifesto outlining his political and racial beliefs.

It examines and analyses the make-up of the Malays and the problem of racial harmony in Malaysia. The book claims that the tolerant and non-confrontational nature of the Malays led them to fall under the dominion of others, and that the government must correct Malaysian Chinese hegemony in business.

The book was banned by the then prime minister Tunku Abdul Rahman, who felt that it threatened racial harmony. As soon as Mahathir became prime minister in his first term in 1981, he lifted the ban. 

Many times, Mahathir has labelled all non-Malays as “pendatang” (immigrants) despite most having been born and bred here, many for at least three generations. He has been unapologetic about this term, insisting that he is correct historically.

In his latest bid at wantonly promoting Malay supremacy, he is attempting to bring together all the Malay parties, including his former rivals Bersatu and PAS, while inviting Umno members to join too.

His approach appears to be rooted in a perception of threats to Malay identity and interests, which he argues necessitates a collective response from the Malay population.

Honestly, there is nothing wrong in any party trying to unite a community. It’s not just the Malays, others do it subtly too. Groups in Sabah and Sarawak are also known to use such divisive tactics for political reasons.

However, to premise his arguments on a narrative of vulnerability, suggesting that the community faces challenges from other ethnic groups, is tantamount to falsehood, in my opinion.

He has sensationalised his concerns about the erosion of Malay rights and the position of the Malay language when there is no such threat whatsoever. He knows hitting the primordial sentiments of Malays will hit the right chord.

Figures on Malays in power

Claims of erosion of Malay and Bumiputera rights is an utterly reckless claim if one cares to look deeply into who’s in charge in the public sector. This is vital because these are the people who formulate government policies and implement them.

A check with the government’s latest list of secretaries-general and directors-general will show some shocking figures – well, shocking to those who claim that Malays and Bumiputeras are losing their position. The list actually makes Mahathir’s assertions laughable.

Of the 43 top-most government officers — namely the chief secretary to the government and secretaries-general — only three are non-Malays.

Of the 107 directors-general and those of their equivalent ranks, only four are non-Malay. If you take the deputies into account, only about 5% of this total are non-Malay.

The heads of security forces and the police, their deputies and senior officers are mostly, if not all, Malays or Bumiputera. The head of the judiciary and the majority of judges are Malays or Bumiputera too.

None of the vice-chancellors in public universities are non-Malays. Government scholarships, jobs and placements in public universities stick to the quota system, although it’s not a written policy. But most Malaysians accept this reality.

Constitutional rights

The special rights of the Malays and Bumiputera are securely entrenched in the Federal Constitution, and it’s safe to say it will never ever be erased until the majority of Malays decide that they don’t need it anymore.

Claims that the DAP is trying to remove their special privileges and dilute the political power of the Malays is all hogwash. The DAP leaders themselves are seen as being more compromising these days.

All they appear to want is to remain in power to ensure there is non-Malay representation in the government. They know better not to rock the boat.

As for Islam and the royalty, they are not only untouchable, but no sane Malaysian wants to even go near these subjects. Besides the constitutional safeguards, there is enough fear among Malaysians to keep their distance.

No one in their right senses would ever want to rock this boat as they know the serious consequences that they will have to face.

The data on population growth also shows that the percentage of Malays and Bumiputera will reach a super majority in a few decades. When it reaches that stage, political battles will mainly involve Malay parties. Non-Malays will be an insignificant minority.

To argue that it’s all right for the Malays and Bumiputera to dominate the government since the Chinese control the private sector is akin to comparing apples with oranges.

The private sector generates revenue from private investment and pays taxes to help run the government. The government is mainly funded by taxpayers. They must coexist for the betterment of the nation. It is not a competition.

Election strategy

Most know that the perceived threats to the Malay community raised by Mahathir and his ilk are exaggerated or politically constructed to rally support ahead of the next general election, due by February 2028. Their goal is to bring down Anwar Ibrahim and Pakatan Harapan.

Mahathir is leveraging on ethnic solidarity in an attempt to regain influence after previous electoral setbacks, including losing his deposit in Langkawi in the 2022 elections.

Mahathir is reckless in taking this approach, as such tactics can exacerbate ethnic tensions in a country that is inherently multi-ethnic, with all citizens enjoying enshrined constitutional rights pertaining to race and religion.

The views expressed are those of the writer and do not necessarily reflect those of FM

Source link https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/opinion/2025/06/09/decades-later-mahathir-still-stuck-in-a-dilemma-of-his-own

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Experts laud China's leadership in promoting ecological civilization

 

An aerial drone photo taken on May 27, 2023, shows a view of Huangmaojian mountain in Xinxian County, central China's Henan Province. (Photo: Xinhua)

 
China is a leading force promoting ecological civilization in both thinking and action, U.S. and European experts told Xinhua on the sidelines of the ongoing International Forum on Ecological Civilization.

The three-day event, which kicked off Thursday at Pomona College in the city of Claremont, California, drew more than 100 experts from around the globe to discuss theories and practices of ecological civilization, and the reforms needed in politics, economics, business, education and AI, among other fields, to promote the construction of ecological civilization.

Many experts noted that the term ecological civilization was deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture.

"The vision of ecological civilization comes to us from China. China continues to be a leader in the globe for ecological civilization," according to Andrew Schwartz, an organizer of the forum as the executive director of the Center for Process Studies.

"I'm aware of the fact that the term ecological civilization is not actually an English term. It comes from China. So already, China has influenced the world just by adopting that kind of language," said U.S. ecological civilization scholar Clifford Cobb, a pioneer in Green GDP in the West.

Cobb noted that pushing for ecological civilization is a top-down initiative in China, spearheaded by the central government, unlike in the United States, where a strong leadership is absent in Washington.

"In the United States, if you look at the national level, no one is thinking about this kind of thing at all," he said.

Apart from ambitious goals, experts said China also impressed the world with its actions.

"When China says they want to do something green, build up infrastructure, lift people out of poverty, they do it quickly. And in the U.S. we mostly just talk about it for a couple of decades and then make very little progress," said Schwartz, adding that concrete actions by China gave him hope.

David Schwerin, author of many books including "Conscious Capitalism: Principles for Prosperity," said he had been to China nine times since 2001 and had witnessed the dramatic change in China's environment.

China's progress is the result of resolve and evolving views of both the government and the people, commented Schwerin, while expressing the hope that China's experience can help to bring other countries along.

For Attila Grandpierre, a well-known astrophysicist from Hungary, China's most impressive feat was lifting its population out of extreme poverty. "This is a world-class result, absolutely outstanding," he said.

In Grandpierre's mind, ecological civilization should be a life-centered civilization, and the enhancement of the living standard of mankind contributes to the ecological environment as a whole.

All experts agreed that promoting ecological civilization needed the concerted efforts by countries across the world.

For Schwartz, when like-minded people convene from around the world and share ideas, it's like "making music together."

"It's like an improvisational kind of music like the American Jazz, where we riff off of each other."

The forum is co-organized by the Center for Process Studies, the Institute for Postmodern Development of China, Pomona College, and the municipal government of Claremont, among others.
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The International Forum on Ecological Civilization was first held in 2006.- Xinhua

UK, French scientists receiving Chang'e-5 lunar samples hail China's open attitude for global sharing

 

Visitors inspect and take a photo of the lunar samples retrieved from the moon by China's Chang'e 5 spacecraft displayed at the SCI - Power For Future Thailand, a science and space technology exhibition. Photo: VCG

"I was 'over the moon' hearing the news!" said Mahesh Anand, Professor of Planetary Science and Exploration at the Open University in the UK, recalling the moment he learned he would receive lunar samples from China - the first such materials returned to Earth in nearly half a century - his reaction was sheer elation. 

Anand has now brought the Chang'e-5 samples which he described as "priceless" and "rarer than gold" back to his lab in the UK. He praised China's "amazing initiative" to share the samples globally and urged for deeper collaboration with Chinese scientists, saying, "because we know that in science, we make best progress when people work together," he told the Global Times in an exclusive interview.

In 2020, China's Chang'e-5 mission retrieved samples from the Moon weighing about 1,731 grams, the first such return in nearly 50 years. In November 2023, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) opened applications for international researchers to borrow Chang'e-5 lunar samples, and it announced in April this year that scientists from institutions in France, Germany, Japan, Pakistan, the UK and the US have been granted access, according to Xinhua News Agency. 

With over 20 years of experience studying Apollo mission samples and lunar meteorites, Anand told the Global Times he was thrilled to become the only scientist in the UK to secure the Chang'e-5 lunar dust. Although he had studied various lunar samples from earlier missions, the Chang'e-5 samples are quite different and unique, the professor said. He outlined two major scientific questions his team aims to explore using them. 

First, by analyzing oxygen isotopes, Anand's team hopes to resolve the debate on the origin of the Moon - Did it come from the Earth or a giant impact? The second goal is to assess the availability of life-essential elements, such as carbon and nitrogen, in the samples. By learning more about the evolution of the Moon and the arrival of life, the samples could have a big implication for understanding how life arose on earth.

Commenting on China's gesture of inviting global researchers to study the rare samples, Anand called it "an amazing initiative." "I think it's just wonderful to see that China is willing to share these samples with international scientists." 

Frederic Moynier, Professor at Paris Institute of Earth Physics, is also among the first international scholars to have been loaned the Chang'e-5 samples. In an exclusive interview with the Global Times, he highlighted their scientific value, citing the pristine condition of the rock fragments, the unexplored location where the samples were dug up, and more importantly, the rocks that are over a billion years younger than those collected during the Apollo missions, are what made the Chang'e-5 samples so scientifically precious.

Moynier's research goal is to analyze the chemical and isotopic composition of the samples to better understand the composition of the lunar mantle in regions far from the Apollo landing sites. "One of the key questions I'm addressing is: why is the Moon so depleted in volatile elements compared to Earth?" he said. 

Moynier called China's decision to share the Chang'e-5 samples "a remarkable gesture of scientific openness," as it marks a new phase in global space research. "Lunar science, like all planetary science, benefits greatly from diversity of thought, technique, and interpretation. By enabling international access, China is helping to maximize the scientific return of this mission," he told the Global Times. 

As the US continues to escalate the "China threat" narrative, extending it now to the space domain, growing attention is being paid to how geopolitical tensions might impact international space collaboration. Addressing this, Anand said he feels fortunate not to have experienced such impact, and expressed hope that "scientific collaboration, particularly in space, could bring countries together than otherwise is the case." 

"Divisions are created by humans. But at the end of the day, we are all connected to each other. We need to try finding strength in those differences rather than divisions… and I think space is such a place where one can try to do that," Anand explained. 

Moynier noted that he has worked on several joint projects with China over the years, and believes that continued scientific engagement is a way to foster mutual understanding and build trust, even amid rising geopolitical tensions.

For future partnerships with China, the UK scientist did not hide his excitement for the opportunity to apply for Chang'e-6 samples - the only lunar materials ever collected from the Moon's far side. "The chance of discovering something new from the Chang'e-6 samples is huge. If I really get the opportunity and the privilege to work on this, I would be, again, 'over the moon!'" he said.

Beyond lunar studies, Anand also hopes to collaborate with Chinese peers on samples returned from Mars and asteroids as well, which China aims to retrieve with its Tianwen series of missions. 

The French researcher also highlighted instrument development as a promising area for future China-Europe collaboration. As China advances its exploration of other celestial bodies and Moynier's laboratory pioneers new analytical techniques, he said such partnerships could lead to breakthroughs in both technological innovation and scientific understanding. 

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